.reading-next{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:var(--reading-column);padding:0 var(--reading-gutter);font-family:var(--ui);content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:auto 700px;margin:64px auto 0}@media (width<=640px){.reading-next{contain-intrinsic-size:auto 1050px;margin-top:52px}}.author-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-elev);box-shadow:var(--shadow-xs);border-radius:20px;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:start;gap:6px 20px;padding:24px;display:grid}.author-card__avatar{border-radius:50%;display:block}.author-card .social-avatar{width:64px;height:64px;font-size:17px}.author-card__body{min-width:0}.author-card__eyebrow{color:var(--text-3);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 4px;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:650}.author-card__name{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.012em;margin:0;font-size:26px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}.author-card__name a{color:var(--text);text-decoration:none}.author-card__name a:hover{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}.author-card__handle{color:var(--text-3);margin:4px 0 0;font-size:13px}.author-card__bio{color:var(--text-2);text-wrap:pretty;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55}.author-card__record{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--text) 5%, transparent);color:var(--text-2);font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;border-radius:10px;margin:14px 0 0;padding:5px 11px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600;display:inline-block}.author-card__follow[data-pending=true]{visibility:hidden}.author-card__avatar:focus-visible,.author-card__name a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--text);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}@media (width<=640px){.author-card{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);padding:18px}.author-card .social-avatar{width:52px;height:52px;font-size:14px}.author-card__follow{grid-column:1/-1}.author-card__follow .social-follow-button{width:100%}}.reading-next__lists{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,280px),1fr));gap:20px 32px;margin-top:36px;display:grid}.related-list{min-width:0}.related-list__title{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-strong);font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 0 6px;padding-bottom:10px;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;overflow:hidden}.related-list__items{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.related-list__items li+li{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.related-item{color:var(--text);transition:background-color .16s var(--ease-out);border-radius:12px;margin-inline:-10px;padding:12px 10px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.related-item:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--text) 4%, transparent)}.related-item:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--text);outline-offset:0}.related-item__meta{color:var(--text-3);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 10px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.related-item__ticker{color:var(--text);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700}.related-item__title{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em;text-wrap:pretty;margin-top:5px;font-size:18.5px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.26;display:block}.related-item__byline{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow-wrap:normal;color:var(--text-3);margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;display:block;overflow:hidden}.related-list__empty{color:var(--text-3);margin:12px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.related-list__all{min-height:44px;color:var(--text-2);align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.related-list__all svg,.reading-next__back svg{width:15px;height:15px}.related-list__all:hover{color:var(--text);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.reading-next__back{border:1px solid var(--line-strong);min-height:48px;color:var(--text);transition:background-color .16s var(--ease-out);border-radius:99px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:28px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.reading-next__back:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--text) 5%, transparent)}.related-list__all:focus-visible,.reading-next__back:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--text);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:99px}.resume-pill{bottom:calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));z-index:45;border:1px solid var(--glass-border);background:var(--glass-bg);max-width:calc(100vw - 24px);height:40px;box-shadow:var(--glass-shadow), var(--edge-highlight);color:var(--text-2);font-family:var(--ui);white-space:nowrap;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(22px)saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(22px)saturate(180%);animation:resume-pill-in .26s var(--ease-out) both;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:0 4px 0 14px;font-size:13px;line-height:1;display:flex;position:fixed;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}@media (width<=899px){.resume-pill{bottom:calc(84px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom))}}.resume-pill[data-state=closed]{pointer-events:none;animation:resume-pill-out .2s var(--ease-in-out) both}.resume-pill__dot{color:var(--text-3)}.resume-pill__action{height:32px;color:var(--text);font:inherit;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .16s var(--ease-out);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:0 10px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.resume-pill__action svg{width:14px;height:14px}.resume-pill__action:hover{background:var(--line)}.resume-pill__action:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--cs-accent);outline-offset:1px}@keyframes resume-pill-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,8px)}}@keyframes resume-pill-out{to{opacity:0;transform:translate(-50%,8px)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.resume-pill,.resume-pill[data-state=closed]{animation-name:resume-pill-fade;animation-duration:.12s}.resume-pill[data-state=closed]{animation-direction:reverse}}@keyframes resume-pill-fade{0%{opacity:0}}.comments{z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:var(--reading-column,780px);padding:0 var(--reading-gutter,28px) 24px;margin:64px auto 0;scroll-margin-top:80px;position:relative}.comments__header{align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin-bottom:18px;display:flex}.comments__header h2{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.014em;margin:0;font-size:27px;font-weight:400}.comments__header span,.comments__status{color:var(--text-3);font-size:13.5px}.comments__gate{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-elev);color:var(--text-2);border-radius:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:13.5px;display:flex}.comments__gate a,.comments__gate button,.comments__submit{background:var(--text);height:34px;color:var(--bg);cursor:pointer;border:0;border-radius:99px;align-items:center;padding:0 15px;font-size:12px;font-weight:740;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.comments__submit:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:not-allowed}.comments__composer{gap:8px;margin-top:8px;display:grid}.comments__composer textarea{resize:vertical;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--bg-elev);width:100%;min-height:64px;color:var(--text);font:inherit;border-radius:12px;outline:none;padding:11px 13px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5}.comments__composer textarea:focus{border-color:var(--text)}.comments__composer-footer{justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:8px;display:flex}.comments__composer-footer>:first-child{color:var(--text-3);margin-right:auto;font-size:12px}.comments__composer-footer em{color:var(--down);font-style:normal}.comments__text-button,.comment__actions button{color:var(--text-3);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:4px 6px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650}.comments__text-button:hover,.comment__actions button:hover{color:var(--text)}.comments__list,.comments__replies{margin:18px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.comments__list>li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0}.comments__replies{border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin-top:10px;padding-left:14px}.comments__replies>li+li{margin-top:14px}.comment{grid-template-columns:36px minmax(0,1fr);gap:11px;display:grid}.comments__replies .comment{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr)}.comments__replies .social-avatar{width:28px;height:28px;font-size:8px}.comment__placeholder-avatar{border:1px dashed var(--line-strong);border-radius:50%;width:36px;height:36px}.comments__replies .comment__placeholder-avatar{width:28px;height:28px}.comment__main{min-width:0}.comment__meta{min-width:0;color:var(--text-3);white-space:nowrap;align-items:baseline;gap:5px;font-size:12.5px;display:flex}.comment__meta>*{flex:none}.comment__meta>.comment__author{flex:0 auto;align-items:baseline;gap:5px;min-width:0;margin:-2px 0;padding:2px 0;display:flex;overflow:hidden}.comment__meta a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.comment__author strong,.comment__author span,strong.comment__author{text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.comment__author span{flex:0 1000 auto}.comment__meta a:hover strong{text-decoration:underline}.comment__meta strong{color:var(--text);font-size:13.5px;font-weight:720}.comment__edited{font-style:italic}.comment__body{overflow-wrap:anywhere;white-space:pre-wrap;margin:4px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55}.comment__body a{color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--text) 70%, #4169e1 30%)}.comment__placeholder{color:var(--text-3);margin:8px 0 0;font-size:13.5px;font-style:italic}.comment__actions{gap:6px;margin:4px 0 0 -6px;display:flex}.comment__error{color:var(--down);font-size:12px;font-style:normal}.comments__more{border:1px solid var(--line-strong);color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:99px;margin-top:14px;padding:8px 16px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:680}@media (width<=899px){.comments__gate a,.comments__gate button,.comments__submit,.comments__more{min-height:44px}}.comments__more--replies{color:var(--text-3);border:0;margin-left:16px;padding:4px 0}.comments :focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--text);outline-offset:2px}@media (width<=640px){.comments__replies{padding-left:10px}}.article-reading .thesis-notice{width:min(var(--reading-measure), calc(100% - 2 * var(--reading-gutter)))}.reading-wide>.writer-table-block{margin:0}a.ticker-badge{transition:opacity .16s var(--ease-out);position:relative}a.ticker-badge:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-4px -2px}a.ticker-badge:hover{opacity:.82}a.ticker-badge:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--text);outline-offset:2px}.article-toc{display:none}@media (width>=1280px){.article-toc{top:40px;bottom:0;left:max(24px, calc(50% - var(--reading-wide) / 2 - var(--reading-box-gutter) - 32px - 200px));width:200px;display:block;position:absolute}}.article-toc__inner{max-height:calc(100dvh - 140px);font-family:var(--ui);padding-left:2px;position:sticky;top:104px;overflow-y:auto}.article-toc__title{color:var(--text-3);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:650}.article-toc ol{border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.article-toc a{color:var(--text-3);transition:color .16s var(--ease-out), border-color .16s var(--ease-out);-webkit-line-clamp:3;line-clamp:3;border-left:2px solid #0000;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;margin-left:-1px;padding:5px 0 5px 12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden}.article-toc li[data-level="3"] a{padding-left:24px;font-size:12.5px}.article-toc a:hover{color:var(--text)}.article-toc a[aria-current=location]{border-left-color:var(--text);color:var(--text);font-weight:600}.article-toc a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--text);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:4px}.article-byline__follow[data-pending=true]{visibility:hidden}.article-byline__follow{flex:none}.article-byline .social-follow-button{min-width:88px;height:34px;font-size:12px}@media (width<=899px){.article-byline .social-follow-button{height:44px}}